If you are interested in buying a gun in New Jersey, you’ll need to obtain a NJ firearms ID card, and for Handguns, a Handgun Purchase Permit (one permit per handgun).
The New Jersey State Police play a central role in overseeing the firearm application process required to purchase a gun in New Jersey. They ensure that only eligible New Jersey residents can legally buy handguns in the State.
New Jersey’s gun laws go far beyond just one ban — they come with a full playbook of restrictions. The state has:
- A specific list of banned firearms, plus a catch-all clause that bans anything “substantially identical” to those models.
- A list of allowed “evil features” — meaning your rifle, shotgun, or handgun can only have certain combinations of features before it’s considered illegal.
- Strict magazine capacity limits, typically capping at 10 rounds for rifles, shotguns, and handguns.
In short: if you’re in NJ, you need to double-check every detail — from the mag size to the muzzle device — before you buy, build, or carry.
That’s why it’s strongly recommended to skip the onlin
Our guide will walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining your Firearms Purchaser Identification Card in NJ. Unless otherwise noted, all information about obtaining your license to purchase a firearm in New Jersey is based on NJ Rev. Statutes 2C:58-3.
Eligibility and Requirements
Before starting the New Jersey firearms application process, you must meet specific legal criteria. These eligibility requirements determine whether you can move forward with purchasing or owning a firearm in the state.
Age and Residency Criteria
In New Jersey, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun. You must be 21 years or older to buy a handgun and apply for a Handgun Purchase Permit in NJ.
To prove residency, you can provide a New Jersey driver’s license, utility bill, lease agreement, or tax record. If you want to apply for dual residency firearms in NJ, you must prove domicile.
Mental Health Records & Consent
Applicants must consent to a mental health records check. During the check, officials will look for disqualifications, such as:
- A history of institutionalization.
- Being adjudicated mentally unfit.
- Restraining orders or domestic violence convictions.
- Being listed in Terror Watchlists.
Any of these factors can disqualify you.
Dual Resident Rules
You must file your application with the NJ police department with jurisdiction over your residence. If you file an application with the wrong police department, your fee will be non-refundable.
Fingerprinting History
They will also review your fingerprinting history. You will need to complete fingerprinting through a provider like IdentoGO. It must be completed within 90 days of submitting your application.
Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (E-FID)
In New Jersey, anyone wishing to buy a rifle, shotgun, or ammunition must first obtain a Firearms Purchaser Identification Card (FID), as required by N.J.S.A. 2C:58-3.
This card serves as proof that you have passed the necessary background checks to legally purchase and possess long guns and related ammo within the state. However, it does not authorize handgun purchases. You will need a separate permit for that.
The FID is valid for 10 years, and must be acquired before you can make a qualifying purchase. New Jersey residents must apply through the Firearms Application and Registration System. This secure online platform is managed by the New Jersey State Police.
An FID is also required before applying for your NJ CCW. Once you obtain your FID, you can initiate the CCW application, which can be even more tedious.
When applying for your FID, you will be required to pay a $50 fee and complete the criminal and mental health background check. You must also submit electronic fingerprints and provide two references.
Once your application is approved, you will receive an electronic copy of your card, which you will print and present to licensed firearms dealers during purchases.
You can purchase multiple long guns with a single FID. However, the firearms must meet New Jersey’s strict requirements, and not be classified as assault weapons. The state has a stringent assault weapon ban, as well as a ban on high-capacity magazines. If you purchase your firearm from a reputable New Jersey firearms dealer, they will only have state-compliant options available.
Many people don’t realize that an FID is also required for inherited firearms. If you inherit a firearm, you must report it, and process the exchange through an FFL.
Keep in mind that your FID is not a permit to carry or to purchase handguns. You will need to obtain those permits separately.
Handgun Purchase Permit
To purchase handguns in New Jersey, you must apply for a Handgun Purchase Permit. It is separate from your Firearms Purchaser Identification Card in NJ. As per state law, each permit is valid for one handgun, and is good for 90 days from issuance. You can request an additional 90-day extension.
These permits are not transferable. You will need a separate permit for each handgun you purchase.
On a positive note, New Jersey no longer mandates a “justifiable need” for issuance. Prior to the 2022 Bruen decision, you were required to demonstrate that you had a justifiable need for a handgun, which meant that applicants had to jump through additional hoops to exercise their Second Amendment rights.
However, the state still enforces a one-handgun-per-30-days rule, meaning you cannot buy more than one handgun in a 30-day period without qualifying for an exemption.
Each Handgun Purchase Permit in NJ costs $25. You must already hold or simultaneously apply for a valid FID card to be eligible. If you are a first-time applicant, you can request both in a single application.
Like the FID card, the permit process is completed using the Firearms Application and Registration System (FARS) system.
Once you are approved, you will receive an electronic permit. You must present it at the time of purchase to a licensed firearms dealer.
Electronic Permit System Overview
New Jersey has digitized its entire firearms application process through FARS. The statewide electronic permit system is managed by the New Jersey State Police. This portal is used to apply for both firearms ID cards and Handgun Purchase Permits. It is required for all residents seeking legal firearm ownership.
The FARS platform makes it easier to apply.
You can:
- Upload ID documents.
- Select the correct municipal police department for processing.
- Submit fees electronically.
- Track the status of references, fingerprint submissions, and approvals in real time.
The system is mobile-compatible, making it easier to manage your form progress from a smartphone or tablet. Keep in mind that if you do not complete your fingerprinting within 90 days of submitting your application, it will be void. You will forfeit your fee, and you will need to reapply.
FARS ensures compliance with NJ state law and maintains accurate, centralized records. The registration system is part of the state’s commitment to strict firearm regulation.
Firearms ID Card Process
To obtain your NJ firearms ID card, you’ll need to complete a step-by-step application and verification process through the FARS portal. This card is mandatory for purchasing rifles, shotguns, and even ammunition in the state.
Start by gathering your essential documents, which include:
- Your New Jersey driver’s license or official state ID.
- Two personal references (non-relatives).
- Social Security number.
- Proof of New Jersey residence.
Your local police department processes your application. Make sure you identify the correct police department based on your home address. If your town doesn’t have a local police department, the application goes through the New Jersey State Police station that provides coverage for your area.
Once your application is submitted and fingerprinting is completed, the issuing authority verifies:
- Your identity
- Current residency
- Criminal history
- Mental health records
The application is subject to a thorough background investigation. If approved, you’ll receive your firearms identification card electronically. You are responsible for printing it and presenting it when buying a firearm or ammunition. This card remains valid for 10 years and must be renewed to continue purchasing long guns in New Jersey.
Firearms Application Process
The New Jersey firearms application process involves several steps to ensure that only eligible individuals are permitted to purchase or own firearms. The process applies whether you’re applying for a Firearms Purchaser Identification Card or a Handgun Purchase Permit.
Step One: Collect Required Documents
Gather your:
- NJ driver’s license or valid state ID
- Proof of address
- Social Security number
- Contact information for two personal references
You can submit all of this information online.
Step Two: Apply Online Via the FARS Portal
Visit the FARS portal. Make sure to select the correct police department that provides coverage for your NJ residence. Submitting your information to the wrong PD will void your application. Your fee is non-refundable.
Step Three: Pay Applicable Fees
You will need to pay $50 for your FID when submitting your application. If you are a first-time applicant and also completing the paperwork for a handgun permit, you will need to pay an additional $25.
Step Four: Schedule and Complete Fingerprinting
You will need to schedule fingerprinting if you are a first-time applicant. You can book it with IdentoGO.
You must complete fingerprinting within 90 days of submitting your application. The sooner you complete this step, the sooner your application can be forwarded to your local PD. On the other hand, delaying this step for weeks or months can drastically increase your total wait period.
Step Five: Monitor for Updates
You’ll receive emails about:
- The status of your reference forms.
- Any issues with your submissions.
- Updates from your local PD.
You can also log into FARS and view your outstanding applications.
Step Six: Download Issued Card or Permit
Once you have been approved, you’ll receive an email. Log in to FARS to download and print your FID card or electronic Handgun Purchase Permit. Save a digital copy for your records as well.
Using the Firearms Application & Registration System (FARS)
The Firearms Application Registration System is New Jersey’s official online portal for submitting and tracking firearms applications. The system is managed by the NJ State Police. It is designed to ensure all applications comply with New Jersey gun laws and federal law.
You can use FARS to:
- Apply for a firearms ID card or Handgun Purchase Permit.
- Upload the required documents and verify your identity.
- Pay for your permit or ID electronically.
- Monitor the status of your application.
- Receive notifications when references respond or when the fingerprinting review is complete.
The system provides transparency and ease of access for applicants while giving law enforcement officers a centralized resource to review background data. Remember, you have just 90 days to complete your fingerprinting. Otherwise, your application will automatically be voided.
Additionally, it’s vital to select the correct law enforcement agency when submitting your FARS application. If you are near a jurisdictional boundary and aren’t sure which you belong to, call each agency and provide them with your home address. They will be able to tell you which jurisdiction you fall under.
While the application process is rigorous, FARS does make it somewhat more efficient compared to a decentralized alternative. FARS is also useful for providing New Jersey residents and dual residents with a compliant and trackable application experience.
Understanding Background Investigations
A NJ gun background check is one of the most important components of the state’s gun laws. You will undergo a comprehensive background investigation before being issued your firearm purchaser identification card or handgun permit in New Jersey.
The background check includes:
- A mental health records search.
- A criminal history check at the local, state, and federal levels.
- Cross-checking your information with restraining orders and domestic violence databases.
Your local police department or the New Jersey State Police may also interview your personal references. This step is used to verify your character and confirm that you are eligible to possess a firearm under state and federal law.
A failed background check will result in application denial. Make sure you submit accurate and complete information. Intentionally omitting key information could result in your application being denied. You could also be disqualified from applying in the future or even incur criminal penalties.
Appeal and Revocation Process
If your application is denied, you have the legal right to appeal. You must file the appeal in the superior court of the county where you originally submitted your application.
Some reasons for denial or revocation include:
- Falsifying information on your application.
- Becoming legally disqualified after you are approved.
- Discovery of an overlooked disqualifying factor.
You must file any appeals within 30 days of receiving your denial notice.
Dual Residency Considerations
If you have dual residency, New Jersey law has specific requirements to validate your eligibility for firearm ownership. A dual resident is someone who maintains a home in New Jersey but also lives part-time in another state. To qualify, you must provide proof that you reside in New Jersey.
Several documents can serve as this proof, including:
- A utility bill addressed to your NJ home.
- A New Jersey lease or mortgage statement.
- A recent state tax record.
The rest of the process is the same as if you were a full-time NJ resident. You must submit your application and documents to your local police department via FARS. Out-of-state residents are not eligible unless they are active-duty military personnel stationed in New Jersey.
Confidentiality and Data Security
The state of New Jersey takes the confidentiality and data security of firearm applicants seriously. All applications submitted through the Firearms Application and Registration System are encrypted and handled under strict privacy standards governed by state law.
Only authorized law enforcement officers from your local police department or the New Jersey State Police can access your personal information.
FAQ
What Is Needed To Purchase a Firearm in New Jersey?
You need to obtain a valid FID card for rifles and shotguns or a Handgun Purchase Permit for handguns. You’ll also need to provide proof of residency and an ID.
Is It Hard To Get a Gun in New Jersey?
The process is a bit tedious, but it is not overly difficult if you meet the basic eligibility requirements.
What Disqualifies You From Owning a Gun in NJ?
You may be disqualified from owning a firearm in New Jersey if you have criminal convictions, restraining orders, a mental health restriction or adjudication, or are on a watchlist.
How Much Is It To Purchase Your Gun Permit in NJ?
Each handgun permit is $25, and the FID is $50. You need a handgun permit for each handgun you purchase. The background check can be $15 for a long gun, or $16 for a Handgun.
Is There a Waiting Period To Buy a Gun in NJ?
NJ allows one handgun per every 30 days, with day 1 being the date you oicked uop your previous handgun. On Longuns, there is no restriction on the ammount of guns you can acquire, or how often, as long as you fulfill all the requirements, like passing the background check.
How Long Does a NJ Firearm Application Take?
Your firearm application may not be approved for four to eight weeks or more ( There is a 90-day deadline). Make sure you submit all documents in a timely manner to reduce the risk of delays.
Can You Keep a Loaded Gun in Your House in NJ?
Yes, you can, as long as you legally own the firearm, and it’s stored safely. You are responsible for keeping it out of the wrong hands.
Can You Own a Gun Without a Permit in NJ?
No, you must have a valid permit or FID card to purchase or possess a firearm. Although there are some exceptions to the requirement of having a FID card, it is highly recommended to have a valid FID card if you own a firearm in NJ.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Gun in NJ?
You must have your NJ firearms ID and a separate pistol permit if you intend to purchase a handgun, which can take a few weeks to obtain. The approval time varies, but the average, from scratch, meanining, from day of Handgun Permit Application, its about 4 weeks.
Can You Legally Carry a Gun in New Jersey?
Yes, if you have a valid permit to carry a handgun (PTC). That is a separate application process from the firearms license.
Is It Legal To Have a Loaded Gun in Your Home in NJ?
Yes. However, you must keep it secured and not accessible to children or unauthorized users, and you must be the legal owner.
Is New Jersey Gun-Friendly?
New Jersey has some of the strictest gun laws in the country, which is why many firearms enthusiasts consider it to be “unfriendly” to firearms owners.
Can You Transfer Firearms You Inherit From a Relative?
Yes, but you must go through a licensed dealer to complete the transfer legally. Every gun owner and firearm must be registered. FOr direct family, you might be able to do it without the need of a Licensed Firearms Dealer, and utilizing the E-mail from the State Police that contains the GUN PURCHASE PERMIT, just scroll down to the inmediate family transfer section, and follow the instrcutions.
Is a Background Check Needed Every Time You Buy Ammo?
No, there is no need for a Background check; although, if you purchase 2,000 rounds or more, or you are buying ammo that you intenbd to take home, there is a registration process that cost $1.50, but it is not a background check, its just a sales registration.
What Happens If Your Permit Expires Before You Purchase?
You’ll need to reapply for a new permit before buying a firearm. Dealers cannot accept an expired permit.
Start the New Jersey Firearms Application Process
As you can see, a lot goes into obtaining a Firearms Purchaser Identification Card or Handgun Purchase Permit in NJ. The process can take quite a while, so it’s best to connect with a reputable range and start your process as soon as possible. Even with guidance from the pros, it can take months before you receive your ID card.
Citations:
Everytown Gun Law Ranking. (2025).
Firearms ID Card and Permit to Purchase. (2025).
Historic Low in Gun Violence. (2025).
Minimum Age to Purchase and Possess In New Jersey. (2025).
2024 New Jersey Revised Statutes Title 2C — The New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice Section 2C:39-1. (2025).