How To Buy a Gun Legally in New Jersey: A First-Timer’s Guide

If you live in New Jersey or are preparing to move to the Garden State and want to exercise your 2nd Amendment Rights, you’ll need to go through the firearms application process. While the state has some of the strictest gun laws in the nation, learning how to buy a weapon legally is not as complex as you may have anticipated. 

Over the last few years, the state has made some major changes to make the process more straightforward. When learning how to buy a gun in NJ, you’ll realize that you have a few important steps to complete before you visit the dealer. We’re here to help list out those steps. 

It’s also important to know how you can lawfully purchase a firearm in NJ because if you intend to carry a concealed handgun, you’ll need to go through the state’s stringent licensing process, but that’s a topic for another guide. 

With that in mind, learn how to buy a gun legally in New Jersey. 

Understanding How Gun Purchases Work in New Jersey

Before you can put these tips about how to purchase a firearm to use, you’ll need to know how gun purchases work in NJ. First, you have to get state approval before purchasing a handgun or long gun. The New Jersey State Police oversees this process through the Firearms Application & Registration System. 

You’ll encounter a few terms as you start the process as well, so here’s a rundown of must-know words:

• FID Card: A firearms identification (FID) card that is required before purchasing any firearm in New Jersey and can be used to purchase more than one long gun.
• Handgun Purchase Permit: The permit required to purchase a handgun in New Jersey; a separate permit for each handgun purchase. 
• NICS Check: A criminal background check that is conducted using a federal database.
• FFL Dealer: A federal firearms license dealer that is authorized to sell guns.

At first glance, those terms can make buying a firearm in NJ feel overwhelming. That’s why it’s easiest to follow a step-by-step breakdown of how to buy a gun legally in New Jersey. 

If you’ve never shot a firearm before, it’s also a good idea to go to a local range and get some training. You can also try out different firearms there, so you have a better idea of what’s a good fit for you. 

Come visit the climate-controlled range at WESHOOT USA. 

Step 1: Confirm You Meet New Jersey’s Basic Requirements

The first move when learning how to buy a gun in New Jersey is determining if you meet the basic requirements. 

You must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun and at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun. You must also be a resident of New Jersey or an eligible dual resident with a valid driver’s license. The NJSP website provides complete details on requirements. 

Step 2: Determine Which Firearm Documents You Need

You’ll need to apply for the correct firearm document based on the type of weapon you want to purchase. You need a Firearms Purchaser Identification Card if you don’t own any firearms and want to purchase a long gun. You also need an FID card to purchase ammunition. 

Additionally, you will need to apply for a separate handgun purchase permit for every pistol you want to buy. If you don’t have either and want to buy a pistol, apply for both documents. If you only intend to purchase a long gun, you’ll only need the FID card. 

Step 3: Complete Your Firearms Application Through FARS

Next, you’ll need to apply through the Firearms Application & Registration System (FARS). You can use FARS to apply for any of the following:

• Initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card.
• Permit to purchase a handgun.
  • Recommend applying for a minimum of 2 permits, max of 5
• Change of name or address on your Firearms Purchaser Identification Card.
• Requesting a replacement card.
• Registering a handgun with a change of residency to New Jersey. 

Pay any required fees and make sure to include the appropriate originating agency identifier (ORI). You can check with your local police department or NJSP precinct for assistance with finding the ORI.

FARS also offers a robust help section for guidance on completing your application. 

Step 4: Complete Fingerprinting and Background Checks

You’ll have to pay for fingerprinting and the background check as part of your application process. The Newark Department of Public Safety has a list of fees. 

Fingerprinting is required for all first-time applications. The NJSP will use your fingerprints and identifying information to complete a comprehensive background check. The process can take several weeks. Watch your email for updates or further requests.

Step 5: Buy Your First Firearm From a Licensed New Jersey Dealer 

Once you receive your documents, you can purchase a firearm from an authorized dealer. The FFL will conduct an NICS background check and complete the final dealer transfer process, which formally transfers ownership of the firearm to you. 

When you head to the gun store, make sure you bring your New Jersey identification card and your permit. Keep a record of your purchase and save the firearm information in a safe location. 

Common Mistakes First-Time Gun Buyers Should Avoid 

Here are a few mistakes that can delay your permitting process:

• Listing the wrong ORI on your application.
• Listing references who do not respond promptly.
  • Make sure to get references approval prior to listing them
• Submitting an incomplete application.
• Missing or delaying your fingerprinting appointment. 

Also, carefully review your application before you submit it. Your application fee is non-refundable. 

Completing Your First Firearm Purchase the Right Way 

To recap, to lawfully buy a firearm in New Jersey, you must verify your eligibility, apply for an FID card and/or handgun purchase permit, get fingerprinted, and visit an FFL.

While the purchasing process can be complex, it is also straightforward when using the strategies outlined above. Once you obtain your permit, WESHOOT USA is your destination for knowledgeable firearm sales and training. 

Contact us for questions about buying your first firearm at WESHOOT USA.